能效标准和节能标准,安徽可行性研究报告的重要依据。能效标准和节能标准,包括国家,行业和地区,不同层次的有关规定。国家发展和改革委员会“关于印发”固定资产投资项目评估和审查南(2006)公告节能上改变环养老[2007] 21date)目前,该项目节能评估和审查有关法律,法规,产业和技术政策,标准和设计规范,包括工业,建筑,交通,农业及相关的能源产品,不同类别的规范和标准,是一个投资项目节能评估的重要依据。该项目的施工方案,包括技术,设备,公共援助项目,应根据国家和行业能效标准和规范的要求设计合理。
能源效率投资项目评价,分析和评估节能措施的重要组成部分。集中检查(1)整体节能措施。在技术方案,设备方案和项目计划的研究,提出节能措施,能耗指标和分析。详细的节能措施,节能方案设计,主要节能措施应包括:1process应该采取能源,节能新技术,新工艺和新设备,必须不能选择已公布的机电产品,西安吉产业政策限制的产品序列和规模容量,良好的余热,余压,可燃气体回收利用技术。设备,炉,供热管网系统沐分别采取有效的保温措施,生产过程中尽可能多的能源,以避免不合理的转换。 (2)审查个别能源工程。凡不占主导地位的过程,并纳入拟淘汰的建筑节能项目,应在一侧的建筑在设计节能工程,9。单一的节能工程项目投资应计算和节能指标的影响。 “3)审查技术要求的节能计划,节能计划应当遵守有关建设标准,技术标准和”中国节能技术政策“,”节能长期和特别节目“和”十大重点节能对节能要求的项目。
选定的指标分析和评价能源消耗
为了提高能源利用效率,科学合理的评估项目的节能效果,应选择适当的能耗指标。在不同行业和不同产品的生产建设项目,是用来评估其能耗指标的影响应该是不同的,一般应是分析:(1)品种类占能源总消费,总的,全面的能耗(2)根据一个单一的体力消耗大,主要品种的评估过程(艺术)消费(3)单位产品能耗;(4)主要单位产品(输出),综合能耗,可比能耗; (5)过程中,对国际,国内,行业比较分析的能源消费指数(艺术);能力调整项目,阐述了企业的能源利用状况,改造后的合理利用能源,降低能耗效果。此外,应该做一个良好的工作能量平衡,即根据节约能源,提高能源的输入和输出能源和消费的法律是平等的总和,在合理利用能源,能源的主要产品单瓦特能源或参照国际先进水平作为设计依据国内先进水平的目的。
充分反映本行业的特点
裴亮根据行业特点的节能评估的项目,应当确定节能章汇编和评价内容。例如,钢铁项目的节能计划进行评估,应当包括下列内容:(1)能源消耗和节约能源“形,阐述了煤炭,电力,天然气和其他能源需求型的钢铁项目,数量,质量要求及其他基本情况,项目位于在能源供应,该项目应该是证据的基础上。合理利用能源和节育的标准留下的米轨(M,Z)的节能降耗措施,阐述了钢铁项目使用的技术,设备和工程项目符合节能技术政策,节能设计标准和相关产业政策要求,是否充分回收和利用余热,余压和可燃气体的剩余能量。如果该类型的设备和材料。根据节能和有关政策,法规和要求,在节能问题的钢铁项目分析,是否合理利用能源和节能设计规范的国家标准为基础的专项规划。它体现了对能源的合理利用,提高能源利用效率的原则,节能优化方案的措施提出咨询意见,对能耗指标的分析,(3)评价。节能降耗措施,吨钢综合能耗的计算过程中的能量consumption4,目的分析钢铁产业发展政策的有关规定提示r在消费指数是一致的。能耗指标与国内和国际先进水平进行比较和分析,对节能效果评价的项目建设计划;(4)对循环经济的分析。结合使用自然资源和节能计划的分析,铁金属资源之间的工厂和项目的过程以及物质和能量的循环,分析和评价的钢铁项目进行了循环经济的发展概念分析,毛泽东Dantie的企业和社会的物质和能量的循环,进行必要的分析回收产业链之间的。
Energy standards and energy saving standard is the important basis for energy-saving evaluation project. Energy efficiency standards and energy-saving standard including countries, industries and regions at different levels of the relevant provisions. The national development and Reform Commission" on the issuance of fixed assets investment projects assessment and review of energy-saving of the South (2006) Notice" on change annulus endowment [2007]21date) at present, the project of energy-saving evaluation and review of relevant laws and regulations, industry and technology policies, standards and design specifications, including industrial, construction, traffic, agriculture and related energy products of different categories of specifications and standards, is an important basis for energy-saving evaluation of investment projects. The construction scheme of the project, including technology, equipment, the public assistance project, should be based on the national and industry energy efficiency standards a
nd specification of requirements for the rational design of.
Energy saving measures of audit evaluation
Energy efficiency evaluation for investment projects, is an important part of energy conservation measures for analysis and evaluation. Focus on the examination of (1) the overall energy saving measures. In the study of technical scheme, equipment scheme and project plan, should put forward energy saving measures on energy consumption index and analysis. Energy saving scheme design on energy-saving measures in detail, the main energy saving measures should include : 1process should take energy-saving new technology, new technology and new equipment, must not be chosen has released out of the mechanical and electrical products, Xi Ji industrial policies to limit the product sequence and size of capacity, good waste heat, residual pressure, combustible gas recovery use of technology. The device, furnace, heating pipe network system Mu respectively take effective insulation measures; the production process of energy as much as possible to avoid unreasonable conversion. (2) review of individual energy engineering. Where not incorporated into the dominant process and intended to be phased construction energy conservation project, should be at the side of the building in the design of energy-saving engineering,9. The single energy saving engineering project investment should be calculated and the effect of energy saving index. "3) review of energy saving scheme of technical requirements. Energy saving scheme shall comply with relevant construction standard, technology standard and" China energy conservation technology policy"" energy-saving in long-term and special program" and the ten major energy conservation projects on energy saving requirements.
Energy consumption of selected indicators and analysis and evaluation
In order to improve the efficiency of energy use, energy-saving effect of project of scientific and reasonable evaluation, should choose the proper energy consumption index. For the different industries and the production of different products in the construction project, is used to evaluate its effect of energy consumption index should be different, should generally be analysis: (1) cent breed kind total energy consumption, total, comprehensive energy consumption of unit product ( output), the comprehensive energy consumption of comparable energy consumption; (2) according to a single physical consumption, the main variety evaluation process ( Arts ) consumption; (3) the energy consumption of unit product; (4) the main process (Art ) on energy consumption index of international, domestic, industry comparative analysis; (5) ability to revise a project, elaborated the enterprise energy utilization situation, after the transformation of rational utilization of energy, reducing energy consumption effect. In addition, should do a good job of energy balance, i.e. according to the law of conservation of energy, energy input and output of energy and consumption is equal to the sum, in the rational use of energy, the main products of energy of single w purpose to the domestic advanced level of energy or with reference to the international advanced level as a design basis.
Fully reflect the characteristics of the industry
Project of energy saving evaluation, Pei Liang according to industry characteristic should determine energy-saving chapter compilation and evaluation content. For example, for the iron and steel project of energy saving scheme evaluation, shall include the following contents: (1) the energy consumption and energy saving for ' shaped, elaborated the steel project of coal, electricity, gas and other energy demand type, quantity, quality requirements and other basic situation, the project is located in energy supply, the project should be evidence based. The standards for rational use of energy and birth control left meter gauge ( M, z ) measures of saving energy and reducing consumption, elaborated the steel project to use the technology, equipment and engineering project conforms to the energy saving technology policy, energy saving design standard and related industrial policy requirements, whether the full recovery and utilization of the waste heat, residual pressure and combustible gas residual energy. If the type of the equipment and materials. According to the special plan for energy saving and relevant policies and regulations and requirements, analysis of the iron and steel projects in the energy saving problems, whether based on national standards for rational use of energy and energy-saving design specifications. It embodies the rational utilization of energy, improve energy efficiency principles, the measures of energy saving optimization scheme is put forward consulting opinions on Evaluation of energy consumption index analysis, (3). The energy saving measures based on the calculation of the comprehensive energy consumption per ton steel, process energy consumption4, purpose, analysis is consistent with the iron and steel industry development policy A tip r consumption indices in the relevant requirements. The energy consumption index and the domestic and international advanced level are compared and analyzed, on the construction scheme of the project of energy-saving effect evaluation; (4) analysis on circular economy. Combined with the using of natural resources and the analysis of energy saving plan, the plant and project process between iron metal resources as well as the material and energy circulation, analysis and evaluation of the iron and steel project is carried out the development of circular economy concept, analysis of Mao Dantie between the enterprise and the society 's material and energy circulation, necessary analysis recycling industry chain.